The Atlantic and Pacific Oceans don't mix due to a phenomenon known as ocean stratification. Ocean stratification refers to the division of the ocean into different layers based on temperature and salinity. The Atlantic and Pacific Oceans have distinct temperature and salinity characteristics, which create distinct boundary layers between them.
At the boundary between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, known as the "Atlantic-Pacific Intertropical Convergence Zone," the colder, fresher water from the Atlantic Ocean meets the warmer, saltier water from the Pacific Ocean. The difference in density creates a barrier that prevents mixing, causing the two oceans to remain separate.
In addition, deep ocean currents, such as the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean, also play a role in maintaining the separation of the two oceans by preventing mixing.
Overall, ocean stratification and the presence of deep ocean currents help maintain the separation of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
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